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  1. In these lectures, we begin our three-lecture exploration of Computer Hardware. We start by looking at the different types of computer components and how they interact during basic computer operations. Next, we focus specifically on the CPU (Central Processing Unit).

  2. This paper describes the basic operations and functions of the relevant components, using three example systems. Specifically, the paper will focus on the Intel® CoreTM i7 processor (high-performance) and the Intel® AtomTM processor (low-power) implementations.

  3. To understand the organisation of the CPU, let us consider the requirements placed on the CPU, the things that it must do : Fetch Instructions: The CPU must read instructions from Memory. Interpret Instructions: The instruction must have be decoded to determine what action is required.

  4. Why the CPU? The central processing unit (CPU) is responsible for executing the instructions given to it in a program. It follows the instructions in order to do something useful. The microprocessor relies on other devices: to allow users to input the instructions. to store the instructions.

  5. CPU is the heart and brain. It interprets and executes machine level instructions. Controls data transfer from/to Main Memory (MM) and CPU. Detects any errors. In the following lectures, we will learn: Instruction representation. Data transfer mechanism between MM and CPU.

  6. Compared to PC processors, server processors generally provide higher compute power, deliver hardware-accelerated AI and security capabilities, and support specialized technology such as ECC memory.

  7. 9 Ιουλ 2023 · The following are a CPU’s main functions: Fetching Instructions: The CPU normally retrieves instructions from the computer’s memory in a specific order set by the programme counter. It collects the instructions one at a time and gets them ready for processing.

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