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  1. 10 Μαΐ 2017 · Marine ecosystem faces a number of threats including climate change, sewage disposal, shipping, industrial chemical discharge, oil spills, industrial overgrowth, excessive modernization of ...

  2. Marine ecosystems are experiencing rapid and pervasive changes in biodiversity and species composition. Understanding the ecosystem consequences of these changes is critical to effectively...

  3. 7 Μαρ 2022 · Marine ecosystems and their associated biodiversity sustain life on Earth and hold intrinsic value. Critical marine ecosystem services include maintenance of global oxygen and carbon...

  4. 1 Ιαν 2024 · Our paper provides a comprehensive review of the current literature about the effects of climate-related pressures on marine and coastal ecosystems and how local stressors affect their resilience.

  5. 11 Οκτ 2021 · A broader approach to marine conservation involves the protection of priority biodiversity areas, habitats, or ecosystems in the form of spatial conservation measures, such as Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), marine reserves or closures from fisheries or mining activities.

  6. The Marine Ecosystem: Overview, Types, and Distribution Worldwide. The marine ecosystem, as a whole, is a saltwater aquatic ecosystem that occupies about 71% of the Earth surface, being the largest and the most diverse one. Due to large extension and complex-ity, it is convenient to de ne boundaries into man-.

  7. A recent review evaluating Arctic ecosystem responses to climate change (Wassmann et al. 2011) documented marine species range shifts; changes in abundance, growth, condition, behavior, and phenology; and community and regime shifts as key components of change.

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