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3 Οκτ 2018 · Ocean-Based Solutions. Four types of actions to reduce the scale and impacts of climate change are considered (Figure 2): (1) reduction of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, (2) solar radiation management, (3) protection of biota and ecosystems, and (4) manipulation of biological and ecological adaptation.
3 ημέρες πριν · The EU-funded FutureMARES project aimed to address the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems by developing innovative, nature-based solutions for conservation, restoration, and sustainable management. With input from over 200 scientists across 33 institutions in 15 countries, the project focused on creating climate-resilient strategies.
20 Σεπ 2023 · 3) Conserving and Restoring Coastal and Marine Ecosystems. Healthy “blue carbon” ecosystems such as mangrove forests, seagrass meadows and tidal marshes are powerful carbon sinks that can store up to 5 times more carbon per area than tropical forests and absorb it from the atmosphere about 3 times as quickly. This makes them an important ...
12 Νοε 2020 · The ocean can help us turn the tide and holds a portfolio of options to combat climate change. 1. Mitigation. Marine ecosystems can store a significant amount of carbon, which could help offset carbon emissions while industries transition to zero-emission practices. 'Blue carbon' markets are complex, and investment should support the local ...
This chapter assesses the impact of climate change on the full spectrum of ocean and coastal ecosystems, on their services and on related human activities, and it assesses marine-related opportunities within both ecological and social systems to adapt to climate change.
1 Ιαν 2024 · Our paper provides a comprehensive review of the current literature about the effects of climate-related pressures on marine and coastal ecosystems and how local stressors affect their resilience.
1 Δεκ 2023 · Ocean warming is projected to increase from 2 to 4 and 4–8 times under climate scenarios Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 1–2.6 and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 5–8.5, respectively, with an additional 0.6–2.0 °C added by the end of the century. We summarize its impacts and detailed negative or positive responses on marine taxonomic groups.