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  1. resilience of some marine ecosystems to climate change. This chapter reviews the potential impacts of climate change on the coastal zone, marine ecosystems, and marine fisheries. It provides an assessment of the latest scientific information on impacts and adaptation strategies that can be used to anticipate and reduce these impacts.

  2. This chapter assesses the impact of climate change on the full spectrum of ocean and coastal ecosystems, on their services and on related human activities, and it assesses marine-related opportunities within both ecological and social systems to adapt to climate change.

  3. 1 Ιαν 2024 · Our paper provides a comprehensive review of the current literature about the effects of climate-related pressures on marine and coastal ecosystems and how local stressors affect their resilience.

  4. 1 Δεκ 2023 · Ocean warming is projected to increase from 2 to 4 and 4–8 times under climate scenarios Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 1–2.6 and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 5–8.5, respectively, with an additional 0.6–2.0 °C added by the end of the century. We summarize its impacts and detailed negative or positive responses on marine taxonomic groups.

  5. 7 Οκτ 2019 · Coastal zones, the world’s most densely populated regions, are increasingly threatened by climate change stressors — rising and warming seas, intensifying storms and droughts, and acidifying oceans.

  6. 29 Μαρ 2019 · Coastal and marine NbS are based on the ability of coastal and marine ecosystems to sequester CO2 (i.e., blue carbon ecosystems), and/ or their ability to foster adaptation and resilience of communities and ecosystems, by acting as bufers against climate change impacts while improving livelihoods.

  7. sustainably, coastal and marine ecosystems are restored, and a massive loss of coastal and open ocean ecosystems (coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass, deep seas, etc.) was reversed. We dramatically slowed the pace of ocean warming, acidification and deoxygenation by limiting global warming to 1.5 oC. The ocean

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