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rising, or rising again after a period ofdecadence, are always imperialist; any renunciation is a sign of. decay and of death. Fascism is the doctrine best adapted to represent the tendencies and the aspira-tions of a people, like the people of Italy, who are. rising again after many centuries of abasement and.
Raphael Johnson. 2019, The Russian Orthodox Medievalist. Benito Mussolini was the buffoon-in-chief of the Axis powers. He was ignorant and incompetent, especially in foreign and military affairs. He sought to build himself up as a powerful and feared leader through his use of the Italian military to impress those around him, Hitler being the first.
“The Doctrine of Fascism” (1932) by Benito Mussolini. Like all sound political conceptions, Fascism is action and it is thought; action in which doctrine is immanent, and doctrine arising from a given system of historical forces in which it is inserted, and working on them from within.
He was the first totalitarian and the first fascist in modern Europe. But a year later Hitler's entrance onto the political stage signaled a German takeover of the fascist ideology. In this definitive account, eminent historian R.J.B. Bosworth charts Mussolini's leadership in reaction to Hitler.
Mussolini’s regime between the appearance of Italian life and the deep structures of Italian society? The answer to these questions is best sought through careful social history — Victoria De Grazia has already shown the way in her fine study of ‘how Fascism ruled women’.13 In her book,
Pius XI and Benito Mussolini came to power in the same year. Initially the pope, distrustful of parliamentary democracy, saw the new Italian head of government as offering great opportunities. Here was an authoritarian ruler with whom he could work, who would not only provide political stability and
integrate the life of Mussolini into a general and detailed history of the Fascist regime, has risked the dissolution of a clear portrait of his protagonist into the myriad-faceted image of the state that he shaped.
