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5 Οκτ 2024 · Originating from the Mongol heartland in the Steppe of central Asia, by the late 13th century it spanned from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Danube River and the shores of the Persian Gulf in the west.
The Mongol invasions and conquests took place during the 13th and 14th centuries, creating history's largest contiguous empire, the Mongol Empire (1206–1368), which by 1260 covered large parts of Eurasia.
Map showing the boundary of the 13th century Mongol Empire compared to today's Mongols in Mongolia, Russia, the Central Asian States, and China. The Mongol Empire, at its height of the largest contiguous empire in history, had a lasting impact, unifying large regions.
11 Νοε 2019 · The Mongol Empire (1206-1368) was founded by Genghis Khan (r. 1206-1227), first Great Khan or 'universal ruler' of the Mongol peoples. Genghis forged the empire by uniting nomadic tribes of the Asian steppe and creating a devastatingly effective army with fast, light, and highly coordinated cavalry.
7 Οκτ 2019 · A map of the Mongol Empire at its greatest extent, showing capitals and major cities.
11 Οκτ 2023 · Into Central Asia A map of the Mongol Empire during the reign of Genghis Khan and after his death. Khan now controlled much of China along with his traditional holdings in Mongolia. Looking eastward, Khan hoped to form an amicable relationship with the Persian rulers of the Khwarezm Empire, which ruled over much of Central Asia and Iran. A ...
10 Οκτ 2019 · The Mongols conquered vast swathes of Asia in the 13th and 14th century CE thanks to their fast light cavalry and excellent bowmen, but another significant contribution to their success was the adoption of their enemies' tactics and technology that allowed them to defeat established military powers in China, Persia, and Eastern Europe.
