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20 Φεβ 2024 · Cerebellum. Location: The cerebellum is at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum. Functions: It coordinates voluntary movements such as posture, balance, coordination, and speech. Effects of Damage: Damage causes problems with balance, movement, and muscle coordination (ataxia). 3. Brainstem.
Deep in the core area of the brain, just above the top of the brainstem, are structures that have a great deal to do with perception, movement, and the body's vital functions. The thalamus consists of two oval masses, each embedded in a cerebral hemisphere, that are joined by a bridge.
What is the brain? The brain is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, the brain and spinal cord that extends from it make up the central nervous system, or CNS. What is the brain made of?
It connects the brain to the spinal cord, which runs down the neck and back, and is responsible for passing messages to various parts of the body and the cerebral cortex. The brain stem controls the involuntary muscles in the body – those that work automatically, such as the heart and the digestive system – and the functions of the body ...
The hindbrain includes the upper part of the spinal cord, the brain stem, and a wrinkled ball of tissue called the cerebellum. The hindbrain controls the body’s vital functions such as respiration and heart rate. The cerebellum coordinates movement and is involved in learned movements.
Describe the connections between the cerebrum and brain stem through the diencephalon, and from those regions into the spinal cord. Recognize the complex connections within the subcortical structures of the basal nuclei. Explain the arrangement of gray and white matter in the spinal cord.
17 Μαρ 2023 · Human Brain, Encephalon. The cerebrum is divided into the right and left hemispheres and is the largest part of the brain. It contains folds and convolutions on its surface, with the ridges found between the convolutions called gyri and the valleys between the gyri called sulci (plural of sulcus). If the sulci are deep, they are called fissures.
