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  1. At room temperature, sodium hydroxide is a white crystalline odorless solid that absorbs moisture from the air. It is a manufactured substance. When dissolved in water or neutralized with acid it liberates substantial heat, which may be sufficient to ignite combustible materials.

  2. The only hydrates with stable melting points are NaOH·H 2 O (65.10 °C) and NaOH·3.5H 2 O (15.38 °C). The other hydrates, except the metastable ones NaOH·3H 2 O and NaOH·4H 2 O (β) can be crystallized from solutions of the proper composition, as listed above.

  3. 18 Νοε 2023 · 3 NaOH + ((CH 2) n COO) 3 CH 2 CHCH 2 → 3 (CH 2) n COONa + OH-CH 2 CH(OH)-CH 2 OH. Sodium hydroxide tends to absorb acidic vapors and/or carbon dioxide from the air to form the salt of the acid absorbed or in case of carbon dioxide, sodium carbonate if left out for a while, particularly in solution. If stored with another acid, it will form a ...

  4. 14 Ιουλ 2023 · At a temperature of 20 °C, the solubility of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water is 109 grams per 100 grams of water. Additionally, the heat of solution for this process is -44.5 kJ mol -1 (kilojoules per mole).

  5. 13 Αυγ 2021 · Caustic soda, Sodium Hydroxide, NaOH: Appearance: Colourless/white crystalline solid: Odor: Odorless: Molecular weight: 39.9971: Molar mass: 39.9971 g/mol: Melting point: 323 °C: Boiling point: 1388 °C: Water solubility: 1000 g/L (25 °C), 3370 g/L (100 °C), Exothermic reaction: Solubility in Methanol: Soluble: Solubility in Ethanol: Soluble ...

  6. Physical Properties. As a solid, sodium hydroxide is colorless, odorless, and features a crystalline structure. When dissolved in water or neutralized with acid it liberates substantial heat, which can be dangerous. 1 Its melting point is 318°C, and it has a boiling point of 1388°C.

  7. About Sodium Hydroxide Solution. Sodium Hydroxide Solution is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.

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