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Step by step guide to solve Natural Logarithms. A natural logarithm is a logarithm that has a special base of the mathematical constant \(e\), which is an irrational number approximately equal to \(2.71\). The natural logarithm of \(x\) is generally written as ln \(x\), or \(\log_{e}{x}\). Natural Logarithms Natural Logarithms – Example 1:
Question 1 Simplify each of the following logarithmic expressions, giving the final answer as a single logarithm. a) log 7 log 22 2+ b) log 20 log 42 2− c) 3log 2 log 85 5+ d) 2log 8 5log 26 6− e) log 8 log 5 log 0.510 10 10+ − log 142, log 52, log 645, log 26, log 8010
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Question 6 Solve each of the following equations, leaving your final answers as expressions involving natural logarithms in their simplest form. a) e 164x = b) 2e 1 1273y− = c) 3e 5 142 z + = d) 4 24 1 25e 25 − =− w e) 7 16807e 2 10 35 + − t = x = ln2 , y = 2ln2 , z = 2ln3 , w = ln5 , t = ln7
Section 3 The Natural Logarithm and Exponential The natural logarithm is often written as ln which you may have noticed on your calculator. lnx = loge x The symbol e symbolizes a special mathematical constant. It has importance in growth and decay problems. The logarithmic properties listed above hold for all bases of logs. If you see
Solve the different practice problems based on logarithms and check your exam preparation level. The explanation and answers are given for every question.
Expand each logarithm. 1) ln (85 7) 4 20ln8 - 4ln7 2) ln (ca × b) lnc + lna 2 + lnb 2 3) ln (uv6) 5 5lnu + 30lnv 4) ln (x × y × z6) lnx + lny + 6lnz Condense each expression to a single logarithm. 5) 25ln5 - 5ln11 ln 525 115 6) 5lnx + 6lny ln (y6x5) 7) ln5 2 + ln6 2 + ln7 2 ln210 8) 20lna - 4lnb ln a20 b4 Use a calculator to approximate each ...