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1. www.researchgate.net › 305834440_Cigarette_Smoking_and_Nicotine_Addiction(PDF) Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Addiction - ResearchGate

   www.researchgate.net › 305834440_Cigarette_Smoking_and_Nicotine_Addiction

   1 Ιουλ 2015 · Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying nicotine addiction enables the development of effective strategies for smoking cessation. Nicotine depletion repletion cycle.

2. www.researchgate.net › publication › 313876553_Nicotine_in_Cigarette_Smoke(PDF) Nicotine in Cigarette Smoke: Addiction, Health ... -...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 313876553_Nicotine_in_Cigarette_Smoke

   26 Οκτ 2016 · Background: Nicotine is an addictive substance present in cigarette smoke that causes a great number of health effects and is a leading cause of preventable death. Figure 1 illustrates the...

3. www.researchgate.net › publication › 340899577_Nicotine_Addiction_Neurobiology_and(PDF) Nicotine Addiction: Neurobiology and Mechanism -...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 340899577_Nicotine_Addiction_Neurobiology_and

   31 Μαρ 2020 · Nicotine addiction involved not only counter adaptive changes of endogenous serotonin and its receptor system, but also adaptive changes of many other neuronal transmitter systems.

4. www.ccjm.org › content › ccjomThe current state of tobacco cessation treatment

   www.ccjm.org › content › ccjom

   Nicotine addiction and dependence is a chronic relapsing disease driven by addiction to nicotine. Proactive treat-ment for all tobacco users, regardless of their readiness to quit, is recommended. First-line tobacco cessation medi-cations include nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline.

5. www.nejm.org › doi › pdfEditor Tobacco Addiction - The New England Journal of Medicine

   www.nejm.org › doi › pdf

   Key Clinical Points. Tobacco Addiction. Tobacco addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder that accounts for more than 480,000 deaths annually in the United States and is characterized by...

6. www.tandfonline.com › doi › fullFull article: Nicotine dependence and psychological distress:...

   www.tandfonline.com › doi › full

   Treatment is targeted towards dealing with physical addiction to nicotine, psychological reliance on the effects of nicotine, and behavioral aspects of tobacco use. Several pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions are effective in treating nicotine dependence and evidence-based guidelines have been developed.

7. nida.nih.gov › sites › defaultTobacco, Nicotine, and E-Cigarettes - National Institute on Drug...

   nida.nih.gov › sites › default

   Is nicotine addictive? Yes. Most smokers use tobacco regularly because they are addicted to nicotine. Addiction is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and use, even in the face of negative health consequences. The majority of smokers would like to stop smoking, and each year about half try to quit permanently.