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11 Ιουλ 2018 · INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY BY DR SOCRATES EBO, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OTUOKE. CHAPTER ONE. ORIGIN AND MEANING OF PHILOSOPHY. The Origin of Philosophy. The origin of philosophy is rooted...
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INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY BY DR SOCRATES EBO,...
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1. WHAT IS LOGIC? Logic may be defined as the science of reasoning. However, this is not to suggest that logic is an empirical (i.e., experimental or observational) science like physics, biology, or psychology. Rather, logic is a non-empirical science like mathematics. Also, in saying that logic is the science of reasoning, we do not mean
24 Σεπ 2023 · Introduction to Philosophy: Logic provides students with the concepts and skills necessary to identify and evaluate arguments effectively. The chapters, all written by experts in the field, provide an overview of what arguments are, the different types of arguments one can expect to encounter in both philosophy and everyday life, and how to ...
book like Sam Guttenplan’s The Languages of Logic, Howard Kahane’s Logic and Philosophy, or Patrick Hurley’s Concise Introduction to Logic, then you might struggle with the initial suggestions in the main part of the present Guide.
This book is an elementary introduction to the logic that students of contempo-rary philosophy ought to know. It covers i) basic approaches to logic, including proof theory and especially model theory, ii) extensions of standard logic (such as modal logic) that are important in philosophy, and iii) some elementary philosophy of logic.
In the first four parts we will cover the basics of formal sentential logic, including translations into formal notation, truth tables, and proofs. In the 5th part we will study informal reasoning, focusing on ways that it can commonly go wrong. The sixth part will cover cognitive biases.
1. What is Logic? Matthew Knachel. 2. Evaluating Arguments. Nathan Smith. 3. Formal Logic in Philosophy. Bahram Assadian. 4. Informal Fallacies. Cassiano Terra Rodrigues. 5. Necessary and Suficient Conditions. Michael Shaffer. References and Further Reading. Exercise Solutions. Glossary. About the Contributors. Feedback and Suggestions. viii. x.
