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NATO will need to describe how the cyber capabilities possessed by a few of its members will support NATO’s defensive activities, and NATO’s credibility in defence requires some public discussion on the use of offensive cyber operations.
offensive cyber. How and at what level states authorize the use of offensive cyber operations is a key – but as yet under-studied – indicator of perceptions of risk, which can inform the degree to which some states retain concerns over the nature and the scale of risk in using offensive cyber.
the underlying technologies for offensive purposes is a widespread and well-publicized issue. Not only are cyber operations used by criminal individuals and organizations for financial gain but, increasingly, States are using international cyber operations to advance their national agendas in pursuit of strategic interests.
Offensive cyber operations are unconventional and sometimes asymmetric operations that allow a hybrid threat to operate anonymously, to use forces belonging to proxy actors, to avoid symbolic triggers while producing devastating kinetic effects, without time and space limitations, combined with other unconventional operations such as ...
OFFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS opponent could use the data to design and build a cyber weapon to attack U.S. or allied interests. In addition to the challenges of secrecy, the tech-nical aspects of cyberspace operations are difficult to grasp for those without technical training. This is especially so in comparison to traditional weapon systems.
This article provides a conceptual framework to facilitate empirical analysis across military cyber organizations (MCOs). The framework distinguishes between five stages of organizational development: i) seed, ii) startup, iii) growth, iv) expansion, and v) maturity.
10 Οκτ 2022 · This qualitative exploratory research inquiry aims to investigate whether offensive cyber operations can cause cyber deterrence.
