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25 Ιουλ 2018 · Organ donation is defined as giving an organ or part of an organ to be transplanted into another person. Organ transplantation is the only option to save lives in patients affected by terminal organ failures and improve their quality of life.
Deceased organ donation is built upon two ethical and legal rules: the dead donor and consenting donor rules. •. The dead donor rule is standardly formulated as the rule that ‘donors must be determined to be dead before their organs are recovered’. •.
11 Μαΐ 2023 · Typically, organs are recovered after brain death. A newer approach allows donations from people whose relatives choose to withdraw life support, following an unsurvivable illness or injury.
4 Μαρ 2020 · Member States have different systems in place to seek people's consent to donate their organs after death. In the 'opt-in' system, consent has to be given explicitly, while in the 'opt-out' system, silence is tantamount to consent. Some countries have donor and/or non-donor registries.
5 Μαΐ 2021 · Although deceased donor transplantation occurs most frequently from donors declared dead by neurological criteria (donation after brain death; DBD), donation after death declared...
Deceased donation, however, presents neither risks nor benefits to the donor because the donation occurs after death. Moreover, individuals provide permission for donation in advance of death (often years or decades), making it unknowable what organs or tissue will be suitable to actually donate at the time of death.
Organ donation occurs after circulatory determination of death (defined as death confirmed by the irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions) or after determination of brain death (defined as the irreversible loss of all brain functions, including the brain stem) (2).∗
