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21 Φεβ 2022 · The origins of the qipao, also known as cheongsam, can be traced to the turn of the 20th century, against the backdrop of political and social upheaval in China. The qipao has its roots in the long robes worn by Manchu women during the Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1912).
Cheongsam (UK: / tʃ (i) ɒ ŋ ˈ s æ m /, US: / tʃ ɔː ŋ ˈ s ɑː m /) or zansae, also known as the qipao (/ ˈ tʃ iː p aʊ /) and sometimes referred to as the mandarin gown, is a Chinese dress worn by women which takes inspiration from the qizhuang, the ethnic clothing of the Manchu people.
It can be traced back to the Yangshao culture (5000-3000 BC) (Wang, 1975) and to the period of Emperor Shun (2287-2067 BC) (J. Y. 袁杰英Yuan, 2003). Additionally, archaeological evidence reveals the use of long gowns in the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).
The modern qipao has evolved almost directly from the Manchu garment into a more modern style dress. Modern qipao maintain the asymmetric closure across the chest, frog clasps—though some no longer include these as a functional feature for securing the dress closed—and side slits in the skirts.
25 Αυγ 2021 · The qipao was developed not only from a traditional gown used by the Han (the majority Chinese ethnic group), but also integrated minority cultural elements and has recently...
22 Αυγ 2018 · The modern qipao traces its roots to Shanghai in the 1920s and 30s, but it was in Hong Kong that it made important history. China’s civil war, which led to a Communist victory in 1949, pushed the centre of qipao fashion from Shanghai to Hong Kong.
12 Αυγ 2019 · The qipao —high-necked and satiny, constructed of red-and-gold floral fabric with a slit up to the thigh — launched her into the center of a debate for which writers at every publication from Teen Vogue to the New York Times weighed in, calling it everything from appropriation to appreciation.
