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Origins of the Qipao. The history of cheongsams can be dated back to the Qing Dynasty era (1644–1912). During the Qing Dynasty's reign, the Manchu ethnic group people was called Qi people by Han Chinese. So, the long gown (pao) they wore was called a qipao by the Han Chinese.
The word qipao (keipo), which literally means "Bannerman robe" and originally referred to a loose-fitting, trapezoidal-cut garment worn by both Manchu men and women, became a more formal term for the female chèuhngsāam.
21 Φεβ 2022 · The origins of the qipao, also known as cheongsam, can be traced to the turn of the 20th century, against the backdrop of political and social upheaval in China. The qipao has its roots in the long robes worn by Manchu women during the Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1912).
6 Δεκ 2018 · In Shanghainese the qipao was called zansae which translated simply to “long dress” in Mandarin it was called chángshān and in Cantonese chèuhngsāam, finally ending up as “cheongsam” in English.
22 Αυγ 2018 · The modern qipao traces its roots to Shanghai in the 1920s and 30s, but it was in Hong Kong that it made important history. China’s civil war, which led to a Communist victory in 1949, pushed the centre of qipao fashion from Shanghai to Hong Kong.
9 Δεκ 2016 · The cheongsam, also known as a qipao, is a close-fitting dress that originated in 1920s Shanghai. It quickly became a fashion phenomenon that was adopted by movie stars and schoolgirls alike. The history of this iconic garment reflects the rise of the modern Chinese woman in the twentieth century.
Origin of Chinese Qipao. The origin of the qipao actually remains quite controversial. Some scholars believe that it originated from the “long robe” worn by the Manchu people, with the qipao being the “ancestor” of Qing Dynasty attire.
