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The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism [citation needed] with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government [citation needed] that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants. Wealth and rank could be inherited but were just as often earned.
5 Οκτ 2024 · Ottoman Empire - Classical Society, Administration, Reforms: During the 16th century the institutions of society and government that had been evolving in the Ottoman dominions for two centuries reached the classical forms and patterns that were to persist into modern times.
A detailed map showing the Ottoman Empire and its dependencies, including its administrative divisions (vilayets, sanjaks, kazas), in 1899. The Turkish word for governor-general is Beylerbey, meaning 'lord of lords'. In times of war, they would assemble under his standard and fight as a unit in the sultan's army.
The Ottoman Empire ran for over many centuries and consisted of a complex governmental organization which has the Sultan at the top of the pyramid of the hierarchical structure. There was a systemic administrative organization in the empire which developed further into a dual system of civil administration and military administration.
5 Οκτ 2024 · Throughout its history, the Ottoman Empire's administrative system showed an impressive ability to integrate diverse cultures and religions. Non-Muslim communities, known as "millet," were allowed a significant degree of self-governance, managing their own educational, religious, and judicial affairs in accordance with their customs and laws.
5 Οκτ 2024 · Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its dynasty was founded by a prince (bey), Osman, after the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs at the end of the 13th century.
Before the reforms of the 19th and 20th centuries, the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire was a system with two main dimensions: the military administration and the civil administration. The Sultan was the highest position in the system.
