Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
Documents and sources. Summary of the IPO: This is the complete original Latin text of the IPO, but with one major difference: each section includes a brief summary in English. Considering that the treaty is almost 20,000 words, this is handy even if you have a full translation.
The Peace of Westphalia As a Secular Constitution. Benjamin Straumann. Constellations, 2008. "Westphalia" is often used as shorthand for a system of equal and sovereign states; and the peace treaties of Westphalia are sometimes said to have established the modern concept of sovereign statehood.
28 Ιουλ 2021 · The Peace of Westphalia was crucial in German and international history. Its precise role in the European state system and international law is, however, subject to controversy, such as the debate over the “Westphalian System” in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
The Peace of Westphalia. Münster, 24 October 1648. [Excerpts] [Introductory note: The Peace of Westphalia was the treaty that ended the Thirty Years’ War in Europe (1618-1648).
17 Οκτ 2024 · Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War. The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Munster and Osnabruck.
The Peace of Westphalia refers to the pair of treaties (the Treaty of Münster and the Treaty of Osnabrück) signed in October and May 1648 which ended both the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War.
The Peace of Westphalia consecrated the prin ciple of toleration by establishing the equality between Protestant and Catholic states and by providing some safeguards for religious minorities.
