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The Peace of Westphalia. Münster, 24 October 1648. [Excerpts] [Introductory note: The Peace of Westphalia was the treaty that ended the Thirty Years’ War in Europe (1618-1648).
Documents and sources. Summary of the IPO: This is the complete original Latin text of the IPO, but with one major difference: each section includes a brief summary in English. Considering that the treaty is almost 20,000 words, this is handy even if you have a full translation.
The Peace of Westphalia, concluded in 1648 in Münster (Germany), ended the Thirty Years’ War, which started with an anti-Habsburg revolt in Bohemia in 1618 but became an entanglement of different conflicts concerning the constitution of the Holy.
17 Οκτ 2024 · Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War. The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Munster and Osnabruck.
28 Ιουλ 2021 · The Peace of Westphalia was crucial in German and international history. Its precise role in the European state system and international law is, however, subject to controversy, such as the debate over the “Westphalian System” in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
The Peace of Westphalia consecrated the prin ciple of toleration by establishing the equality between Protestant and Catholic states and by providing some safeguards for religious minorities.
Peace Treaty between the Holy Roman Emperor and the King of France and their respective Allies.
