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Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) are substances taken for their desired ergogenic benefit. Perceived benefits include enhancing training adaptations, improving exercise efficiency or performance, mitigating recovery times, or aiding in injury prevention. 46 Major classes of PEDs include anabolic agents, hematologic agents, stimulants, beta-blockers, beta-2-agonists, diuretic agents, and ...
9 Σεπ 2023 · Many clinicians, trainers, and athletes do not have a true understanding of the effects of commonly used performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) on performance and health. Objective: To provide an evidence-based review of 7 commonly used pharmacological interventions for performance enhancement in athletes.
This study seeks to determine if cobalt may actually act as a performance enhancing drug (PED) by altering biochemical parameters related to red blood cell production as well as markers of...
8 Φεβ 2015 · Performance-enhancing substances (PESs) have become widespread and a serious issue in sports. Often referred to as ‘doping’, the use of PESs refers to the use or manipulation of substances, synthetic or autologous, with the intention of altering sports performance.
3 Ιουν 2018 · PDF | The use of certain performance-enhancing drugs (PED) is banned in sport. I discuss critically standard justifications of the ban based on... | Find, read and cite all the research...
to examine the use of PEDs in ultramarathon running and to identify attitudes and beliefs about the usage of PEDs in the sport. Methods—An online survey was developed.
9 Σεπ 2023 · Creatine use during resistance training can safely increase total and lean body mass, strength, and performance in high-intensity, short-duration, repetitive tasks and can safely provide a performance-enhancing benefit when taken in controlled doses.
