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Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) are substances taken for their desired ergogenic benefit. Perceived benefits include enhancing training adaptations, improving exercise efficiency or performance, mitigating recovery times, or aiding in injury prevention. 46 Major classes of PEDs include anabolic agents, hematologic agents, stimulants, beta-blockers, beta-2-agonists, diuretic agents, and ...
9 Σεπ 2023 · Many clinicians, trainers, and athletes do not have a true understanding of the effects of commonly used performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) on performance and health. Objective: To provide an evidence-based review of 7 commonly used pharmacological interventions for performance enhancement in athletes.
This study seeks to determine if cobalt may actually act as a performance enhancing drug (PED) by altering biochemical parameters related to red blood cell production as well as markers of...
20 Δεκ 2022 · Article PDF Available. Performance Enhancing Drugs: Mode of Action and Dope Testing Methodologies. December 2022. 5 (2022):407-417. Authors: Ankita Chakotiya. Defence Research and...
23 Οκτ 2023 · View PDF View EPUB. Abstract. Existing data reveals prevalent performance and image-enhancing drug (PIED) use in specific global regions and higher rates among athletes, however, research on performance-enhancement experiences among elite untested athletes is lacking.
5 Ιουλ 2024 · Despite historical cases highlighting the dangers of doping and concerted international efforts promoting fair play, why do athletes continue to use performance-enhancing drugs? Do we have the right tests, and are they good enough to catch dopers while minimizing the chances of wrongful convictions?
8 Φεβ 2015 · Performance-enhancing substances (PESs) have become widespread and a serious issue in sports. Often referred to as ‘doping’, the use of PESs refers to the use or manipulation of substances, synthetic or autologous, with the intention of altering sports performance.
