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Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) are substances taken for their desired ergogenic benefit. Perceived benefits include enhancing training adaptations, improving exercise efficiency or performance, mitigating recovery times, or aiding in injury prevention. 46 Major classes of PEDs include anabolic agents, hematologic agents, stimulants, beta-blockers, beta-2-agonists, diuretic agents, and ...
9 Σεπ 2023 · Many clinicians, trainers, and athletes do not have a true understanding of the effects of commonly used performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) on performance and health. Objective: To provide an evidence-based review of 7 commonly used pharmacological interventions for performance enhancement in athletes.
3 Ιουν 2018 · PDF | The use of certain performance-enhancing drugs (PED) is banned in sport. I discuss critically standard justifications of the ban based on... | Find, read and cite all the research...
This study seeks to determine if cobalt may actually act as a performance enhancing drug (PED) by altering biochemical parameters related to red blood cell production as well as markers of...
20 Δεκ 2022 · Abstract. World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) monitors each sport worldwide to ensure freedom from drug abuse. Abuse of Drugs or procedures specifically which are banned by WADA to artificially ...
8 Φεβ 2015 · Performance-enhancing substances (PESs) have become widespread and a serious issue in sports. Often referred to as ‘doping’, the use of PESs refers to the use or manipulation of substances, synthetic or autologous, with the intention of altering sports performance.
The use of performance enhancing drugs in the modern Olympics is on record as early as the games of the third Olympiad, when Thomas Hicks won the marathon after receiving an injection of strychnine in the middle of the race.1 The first official ban on ‘‘stimulating substances’’ by a sporting organisation was introduced by the International Amate...
