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The following evidence-based guidelines for management of infants, children, adolescents, and adults in the United States with acute or persistent infectious diarrhea were prepared by an expert panel assembled by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and replace guidelines published in 2001 [1].
5 Δεκ 2023 · Treatment includes fluid and electrolyte replacement; antibiotics are typically reserved for patients with severe or prolonged symptoms or risk factors for developing more severe disease, or extraintestinal complications.
Chapters are updated periodically to reflect new evidence or recommendations. Non-typhoidal salmonella infection causes a watery, occasionally bloody, self-limiting diarrhea, associated with abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting.
People with fever or bloody diarrhea should be evaluated for enteropathogens for which antimicrobial agents may confer clinical benefit, including Salmonella enterica subspecies, Shigella, and Campylobacter (strong, low).
11 Μαΐ 2023 · Salmonella bacteremia is generally treated with a single bactericidal drug for 10-14 days. Given the resistance trends, life-threatening infections should be treated with both a...
7 Οκτ 2024 · Laboratory testing is necessary to confirm a diagnosis of salmonellosis, and is recommended when salmonellosis is suspected, especially if antibiotic treatment will be prescribed. Culture (e.g., stool, urine, blood) is the gold standard for diagnosis.
Edyta Juszczuk-Kubiak. The widespread use of antibiotics, especially those with a broad spectrum of activity, has resulted in the development of multidrug resistance in many strains of bacteria,...
