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  1. Phase plane plotter. dx/dt=. dy/dt=. The direction field solver knows about trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions, but multiplication and evaluation must be entered explicitly (2*x and sin (x), not 2x and sin x). The Display:

  2. 1. Non-linear planar systems. With LCC systems detailed, we now move on to the general non-linear planar system1. x0 = f(x; y); y0 = g(x; y) and, with x = (x; y) and F = (f; g), the vector form. (S) x0 = F(x): The path of a solution in the phase plane is called a solution curve or an orbit.

  3. (x1-x2)-plane is called state plane or phase plane. Using vector notation x˙ =f(x), (7) where f(x)=(f1(x),f2(x))we consider f(x)as a vector field on the state plane. The family of all trajectories is called the phase portrait of the system (6).

  4. To draw the phase plane, we must calculate and plot the nullclines, fill in enough direction-field arrows to see how solutions move through the phase plane, identify steady states and determine their stability graphically (if possible) and plot a few example solution curves.

  5. Phase-Plane Techniques 11.1 Plane Autonomous Systems A plane autonomous system is a pair of simultaneous first-order differential equations, x˙ = f(x,y), y˙ = g(x,y). This system has an equilibrium point (or fixed point or critical point or singular point) (x 0,y 0) when f(x 0,y 0) = g(x 0,y 0) = 0. We can illustrate the behaviour of the ...

  6. The Phase Plane. The sort of system for which we will be trying to sketch solutions can be written in the form. x = ax + by. ⇔ y x + dy = c. where a, b, c, d are constants. x = Ax, where. a b . = , (1) d. solution of this system has the form (we write it two ways) x(t) . x(t) = , y(t) = x(t) = y(t). (2)

  7. To sketch the phase plane of such a system, at each point (x0; y0) in the xy-plane, we draw a vector starting at (x0; y0) in the direction f(x0; y0)i + g(x0; y0)j. Definition of nullcline. The x-nullcline is a set of points in the phase plane so that dx. = 0. dt.

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