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There are five basic functions which conflict serves both among different groups and within a single group. They are connection, definition, revitalization, reconnaissance and replication. 1. Connection. Conflict makes connection. It is a basic form of exchange and interaction. It is a negotiation.
Coser was the first sociologist to try to bring together structural functionalism and conflict theory; his work was focused on finding the functions of social conflict. Coser argued – with Georg Simmel – that conflict might serve to solidify a loosely structured group.
In order to devise a theory of social conflict, Coser explores the ideas set forth by Georg Simmel in his classical work, Conflict. This essay analyzes conflict in terms of interactive processes and depicts conflict as "a form of socialization."
Lewis A. Coser (1913–2003) was a leading figure in American sociology in the second half of the twentieth century. Born in Germany, he fled to Paris in 1933 and later to the United States in...
Published in 1956, this book critiqued the dominant sociological paradigm of the time-structural- functionalism-and may well have contributed to its diminishing influence in the discipline. Coser revealed functionalism's conservative biases and its inability to capture the conflict, competition, and tension that charac- terize group life.
In terms of the history of social thought and the layout of this book, it is inter-esting to note that Coser (1956) was motivated to consider the functional conse-quences of conflict to address a deficiency in Talcott Parsons’s theory: “Parsons considers conflict primarily a ‘disease’”(p. 21).
Conflict Theory is defined as a perspective that highlights the inevitability of conflict within social groups due to the inherent differences in needs and interests, often exacerbated by power imbalances leading to social inequality and injustice.
