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Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland (Italian: Rolando), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death in 1181.
Alexander III (born c. 1105, Siena, Tuscany—died Aug. 30, 1181, Rome) was the pope from 1159 to 1181, a vigorous exponent of papal authority, which he defended against challenges by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Henry II of England.
The Holy See Pontiffs Alexander III [ AR - DE - EN - ES - FR - IT - PT] Alexander III 170th Pope of the Catholic Church Beginning Pontificate: 7,20.IX.1159: End Pontificate: 30.VIII.1181: Secular Name: Rolando Bandinelli: Birth: Siena ...
An imperial victory at Monteporzio (May 29, 1167) and the occupation of Monte Mario permitted the capture of St. Peter's, where Barbarossa and Beatrice, his wife, had themselves crowned by the anti-pope, Paschal III (July 30, 1167).
Alexander III, orig. Rolando Bandinelli, (born c. 1105, Siena, Tuscany—died Aug. 30, 1181, Rome), Pope (1159–81). A member of the group of cardinals who feared the growing strength of the Holy Roman Empire, he helped draw up an alliance with the Normans (1156).
31 Ιαν 2024 · Let’s take a closer look at the early life and education of Pope Alexander III, his ascension to the papacy, his contributions to the Church, his political influence and diplomacy, and the controversies and conflicts he encountered.
Pope Alexander III. Pope from 1159-81 (Orlando Bandinelli), born of a distinguished Sienese family ; died 3 August, 1181. As professor in Bologna he acquired a great reputation as a canonist, which he increased by the publication of his commentary on the "Decretum" of Gratian, popularly known as "Summa Magistri Rolandi."
