Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
12 Μαΐ 2016 · Gregory XVII suppressed the cardinalate in 1995 and in the year 2000, he appointed Father Isidoro María as his successor. After Gregory’s death in 2005, he became pope, taking the name Peter II. During Peter II’s pontificate, Father Sergio María was the Secretary of State and was chosen as his successor.
Gregorian Reform, eleventh-century religious reform movement associated with its most forceful advocate, Pope Gregory VII (reigned 1073–85). Although long associated with church-state conflict, the reform’s main concerns were the moral integrity and independence of the clergy.
The papacy of Pope Gregory VII ended on May 25, 1085. His successor was Pope Victor III.
21 Νοε 2012 · Gregory died in exile in 1085, apparently having failed in his mission to promote reform. However, Gregory’s successors managed to achieve much of his program, and his pontificate has been seen as the crucial preparation for the successful establishment of papal primacy over the Western Church.
The term pope was originally applied to all the bishops in the West and also used to describe the patriarch of Alexandria, who still retains the title. In 1073, however, Pope Gregory VII restricted its use to the bishop of Rome, confirming a practice that had existed since the 9th century.
20 Αυγ 1998 · The reign of Pope Gregory VII (1073–1085), who gave his name to an era of Church reform, is critically important in the history of the medieval church and papacy. Thus it is surprising that this is the first comprehensive biography to appear in any language for over fifty years.
In this regard, the renowned French historian Augustin Fliche opines that the so-called “Gregorian reform” is actually the result of the effort and initiative almost exclusively of a single person, Pope Gregory VII, who would have succeeded, jointly and severally, to release the pontifical institution and the entire Western Church from the ...
