Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
12 Δεκ 2023 · Two alternative models were proposed as theoretical framework for explaining compulsive drug use. The “loss-of-function” model states that a loss of “top-down” control from the PFC towards the striatum is underlying compulsive drug use.
The idea that practice theory is first an orientation towards understanding and explaining the social in terms of socio-material practices and their association helps distinguish a weak and strong programme in the wider ‘practice turn’.
Presentations covered the use of neuroimaging to predict treatment outcomes, to study brain changes that occur during treatment, and potential clinical applications of neuroimaging, for example, in neurofeedback and multi-modal approaches to treatment.
23 Ιαν 2024 · This review delves into primary neurobiological theories of addiction, commencing with the opponent-process theory—one of the earliest comprehensive explanations of the addictive process.
1 Ιαν 2011 · Based on the importance of classical and instrumental conditioning in the development and maintenance of addictive disorders, many have suggested cue-exposure-based extinction training of conditioned, drug-related responses as a potential new treatment of addiction.
31 Αυγ 2018 · To this end, the article presents a developing transdiagnostic treatment model of addictions that targets underlying similarities between behavioral and substance use addictions, called the...
1 Αυγ 2005 · During the last decade, advances in understanding the role of dopamine in reward-related learning have made a compelling case for a “pathological learning” model of addiction that is consistent with long-standing observations about the behavior of addicted people .
