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  1. 31 Ιουλ 2023 · Objectives: Identify the etiology of prerenal acute kidney injury. Summarize the epidemiology of prerenal acute kidney injury. Outline the pathophysiology and risk factors for developing prerenal acute kidney injury.

  2. AKI is often multifactorial, resulting from a large group of etiologies and pathophysiologic mechanisms, and it can be primary or secondary to a systemic process. For diagnostic purposes, AKI is classically divided into prerenal, intrarenal (intrinsic), and postrenal (extrinsic) etiologies.

  3. 25 Νοε 2023 · Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously known as acute renal failure, denotes a sudden and often reversible reduction in kidney function, as measured by increased creatinine or decreased urine volume. AKI can be differentiated into prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal etiologies, and these etiologies can be overlapping and interrelated.

  4. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the leading cause of nephrology consultation and is associated with high mortality rates. The primary causes of AKI include ischemia, hypoxia or nephrotoxicity. An underlying feature is a rapid decline in GFR usually associated with decreases in renal blood flow.

  5. 11 Ιουν 2024 · This topic will review the pathophysiology, etiology, clinical presentation, and evaluation and diagnosis of prerenal disease and ATN as a cause of AKI. The diagnostic approach to patients with acute or chronic kidney disease (CKD), the possible prevention and management of ATN, and kidney and patient outcomes after ATN are discussed elsewhere.

  6. 10 Οκτ 2020 · Prerenal AKI is due to nonvolume responsive hepatorenal syndrome causing rapid renal failure in patients with acute or chronic renal failure. Most authors agree that bile casts require sustained liver disease and high levels of serum bilirubin.

  7. 31 Ιουλ 2023 · Prerenal kidney failure, also known as acute renal failure (ARF), or acute kidney injury (AKI), is an extensively researched concept that has undergone numerous revisions in the diagnosis over the last decade. There are at least 30 biochemical definitions that have existed for AKI.

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