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Aspects of Problem Solving. Problem space: the domain of the problem and the choices the solver evaluates during solution. Plan: a hierarchical process that controls the order in which a sequence of operations is to be performed.
1 Φεβ 2015 · The article reacts on the works of the leading theorists in the fields of psychology focusing on the theory of problem solving. It contains an analysis of already published knowledge,...
The focus of this chapter is on these early stages of problem solving: problem recognition, problem definition, and problem representation. the problem-solving cycle. Psychologists have described the problem-solving process in terms of a cycle (Bransford & Stein, 1993; Hayes, 1989; Sternberg, 1986).
Defining a problem. There is a problem when a goal is not immediately able to be achieved (e.g., Reitman, 1965; Newell & Simon, 1972). Problem-solving is the identification and selection of solutions to the problem.
Problem-solving is a search from the problem to the solution. Much like how a computer (in the 60s) would solve a problem. We start in an initial state and have a goal state in mind. Solving the problem involves a sequence of choices of steps, with each action creating an intermediate state.
This module is about how a solid working knowledge of psychological principles can help you to think more effectively, so you can succeed in school and life.
The Psychology of Problem Solving is divided into four parts. Fol-lowing an introduction that reviews the nature of problems and the history and methods of the field, Part II focuses on individual differ-ences in, and the influence of, the abilities and skills that humans bring to problem situations.
