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1 Φεβ 2015 · The article reacts on the works of the leading theorists in the fields of psychology focusing on the theory of problem solving. It contains an analysis of already published knowledge,...
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• Problem-solving is a search from the problem to the solution • Much like how a computer (in the 60s) would solve a problem • We start in an initial state and have a goal state in mind • Solving the problem involves a sequence of choices of steps, with each action creating an intermediate state
The focus of this chapter is on these early stages of problem solving: problem recognition, problem definition, and problem representation. the problem-solving cycle. Psychologists have described the problem-solving process in terms of a cycle (Bransford & Stein, 1993; Hayes, 1989; Sternberg, 1986).
Defining a problem. There is a problem when a goal is not immediately able to be achieved (e.g., Reitman, 1965; Newell & Simon, 1972). Problem-solving is the identification and selection of solutions to the problem.
The Psychology of Problem Solving is divided into four parts. Fol-lowing an introduction that reviews the nature of problems and the history and methods of the field, Part II focuses on individual differ-ences in, and the influence of, the abilities and skills that humans bring to problem situations.
What is a Problem? much of life is spent solving problems. there is an initial state. there is a goal state that differs from the initial state. the process of going from the initial state to the goal state is not immediately obvious. Four Features of Problems. a goal, or description of what constitutes. solution.
Problem solving research is in need for re-thinking main questions. The purpose of this paper is a stock-taking of some of the identified problems, to discuss potential remedies for them, and to look for future perspectives.
