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31 Ιουλ 2022 · The process of Transcription takes place in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes and in nucleus in eukaryotes. It uses DNA as a template to make an RNA (mRNA) molecule. During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made that is complementary to a strand of DNA. Figure 1 shows how this occurs.
- 9.3: Translation
The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves...
- 9.3: Translation
31 Αυγ 2020 · Transcription and translation are the two processes that convert a sequence of nucleotides from DNA into a sequence of amino acids to build the desired protein. These two processes are essential for life. They are found in all organisms – eukaryotic and prokaryotic.
How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as...
The processes of transcription and translation are collectively referred to as gene expression. Section 13.2: DNA Replication. The DNA replication process is semiconservative, which results in two DNA molecules, each having one parental strand of DNA and one newly synthesized strand. In bacteria, the initiation of replication occurs at the ...
Transcription. The process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. RNA polymerase. An enzyme that synthesizes the formation of RNA from a DNA template during transcription. Translation.
8 Απρ 2024 · By controlling the production of mRNA within the nucleus, the cell regulates the rate of gene expression. In this article, we will look at the process of DNA transcription, including the post-transcriptional modification of mRNA and its importance.
30 Ιουλ 2022 · The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Amino acids are covalently strung together by interlinking peptide bonds. Each individual amino acid has an amino group (NH 2 ) and a carboxyl (COOH) group.
