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In Reformed epistemology, beliefs are held to be properly basic if they are reasonable and consistent with a sensible world view. Anti-foundationalism rejects foundationalism and denies there is some fundamental belief or principle which is the basic ground or foundation of inquiry and knowledge.
On the classical view, therefore, a properly basic belief is one that is basic - not founded upon other beliefs - and that is properly so in virtue of its truth (or at least probable truth) being transparent to the subject.
20 Αυγ 2018 · So, properly basic belief are beliefs that are justified but are not justified inferentially on the basis of other propositional beliefs but in some other, non-propositional, way. More specific to Plantinga's later work, a belief is properly basic if it is formed in the basic way and is warranted.
The empirical study of belief is emerging at a rapid clip, uniting work from all corners of cognitive science. Reliance on belief in understanding and predicting behavior is widespread. Examples can be found, inter alia, in the placebo, attribution theory, theory of mind, and comparative psychological literatures.
Our concept of properly basic belief should function to designate the class of beliefs and claims we have an unproblematic right to rely on without further argument as we together build common understanding.
Belief is introduced as the cognitive act or state in which a proposition is taken to be true, and the psychological theory of belief is reviewed under the headings: belief as a propositional attitude, belief as subjective probability, belief as inference, and belief as association.
Definition. In psychology, a belief is typically defined as an internal mental state (e.g., a mental model) or a disposition that is often associated with a particular response that could be in the form of a statement or an action (see, e.g., Fishbein and Ajzen 1975).
