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  1. 29 Απρ 2024 · The stomach has four main anatomical divisions; the cardia, fundus, body and pylorus: Cardia – surrounds the superior opening of the stomach at the T11 level. Fundus – the rounded, often gas filled portion superior to and left of the cardia.

  2. 12 Οκτ 2018 · The gastric cardia is defined as the proximal area of the stomach and is demarcated proximal by the squamocolumnar mucosal boundary (Z-line) and distal by the oxyntic mucosa from the fundus and corpus.

  3. 11 Σεπ 2023 · Location. The stomach is the most dilated part of the digestive system, lying between the esophagus and duodenum. More precisely, the stomach spans the region between the cardiac and pyloric orifices of the gastrointestinal tract. It is covered and connected to other organs by peritoneum.

  4. 9 Μαΐ 2019 · The proximal stomach, composed of the fundus and upper body, shows low frequency, sustained contractions that are responsible for generating a basal pressure within the stomach. Importantly, these tonic contractions also generate a pressure gradient from the stomach to the small intestine and are thus responsible for gastric emptying.

  5. The proximal most part of the stomach, the cardia, sits just below the distal muscular thickening of the esophagus, the lower esophageal sphincter, and the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm. Internally, the cardia opens into the fundus and body of the stomach.

  6. 17 Ιουλ 2024 · The stomach is located on the left of the midline and centrally in the upper abdominal area. This organ comprises 4 main regions: the cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus. The cardia is connected to the esophagus and is the segment where food first enters the stomach.

  7. The stomach is the most proximal abdominal organ of the alimentary tract. It is fixed proximally at the GE junction and distally by the retroperitoneal attachments of the proximal duodenum [1]. Many surgeons divide the stomach into two units: proximal and distal gastric units.

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