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Racism understands human races to be separate and clear-cut clusters of people, based on biological criteria that are fixed and relevant for their behavior. While humans do vary biologically, their variation does not fall into such clusters that correspond to racial categories.
• Discuss what anthropologists mean when they say that race is a socially constructed concept and explain how race has been socially constructed in the United States and Brazil. • Identify what is meant by racial formation, hypodescent, and the one-drop rule. symbolic ethnicity.
From its inception, this modern concept of “race” was modeled after an ancient theorem of the Great Chain of Being, which posited natural categories on a hierarchy established by God or nature. Thus “race” was a mode of classification linked specifically to peoples in the colonial situation.
7 Ιαν 2022 · the term “race” are more technical, when for example a biologist talks about different races of a particular species of plant or animal. The meanings attached to this word “race”...
In 2012 a broad national survey of anthropologists examined prevailing views on race, ancestry, and genetics. Results demonstrate consensus that there are no human biological races and recognition that race exists as lived social experiences that can have important effects on health.
Enforcing a racial taxonomy in accordance with the system of classification developed by the Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus, anthropologists assigned scientific value to arbitrary racial types.
1 Αυγ 2024 · Race: A social construct that artificially divides people into distinct groups based on characteristics such as physical appearance (particularly color), ancestral heritage, cultural affiliation, cultural history, ethnic classification, and the social, economic and political needs of a society at a given period of time. Racial categories ...
