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The Victor Cullen Center (VCC) traces its origins to 1907 when it was built and originally named Hilltop State Hospital. The facility was the first state-funded tuberculosis sanatorium in Maryland. In 1965, the facility became a reform school for boys.
4 Φεβ 2022 · Segregated Young Men's Reformatories in Maryland during the Great Depression. The Maryland Training School for Boys (1850) and the House of Reformation and Instruction for Colored Boys (1890) existed as segregated reformatories until 1960.
8 Μαρ 2020 · The nation’s first attempt at establishing a juvenile reform facility was built at the Peters Farm on the hill overlooking Lake Chauncy in 1846. It was called the State Reform School for Boys at Westborough.
The pamphlet features an appeal to the public for funds to establish a reform school for Black boys in Maryland. As observed in the opening address to the public, at the time of publication Maryland had a reform school for white boys, known as the “House of Refuge.”
Charles H. Hickey, Jr. School. The Charles Hickey, Jr. School (CHS) traces its beginnings to the House of Refuge, which opened in 1850. Located on Frederick Avenue in Baltimore City, the House of Refuge was the first facility built in Maryland for the sole purpose of housing juvenile offenders in a separate facility from adult offenders.
14 Απρ 2019 · What was long referred to as the Boys’ Village of Maryland began in the 1870s, established in 1870, according to the Maryland Historical Trust, as “one of the earliest and largest juvenile detention and reformation centers” when created as the “House of Reformation and Instruction for Colored Boys.”
The State completed its acquisition of private reform schools in 1937 by taking over the House of Reformation at Cheltenham as the State reformatory for black boys and renaming it Cheltenham School for Boys (Chapter 70, Acts of 1937).
