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The Victor Cullen Center (VCC) traces its origins to 1907 when it was built and originally named Hilltop State Hospital. The facility was the first state-funded tuberculosis sanatorium in Maryland. In 1965, the facility became a reform school for boys.
In 1918, the facility changed its name again to the Maryland Training School for Boys. That name remained for 67 years until the facility adopted its current name in 1985. CHS is named after a former Baltimore County Sheriff who led a distinguished law enforcement career and died in 1984.
In 1850 and 1882, Maryland built four facilities for young people. These four "reform schools" were governed by private boards and segregated by race and sex. All four were eventually organized as training schools and brought under one central administration.
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION. Department of Juvenile Services. State Department of Education, Maryland Training School for Boys, 1922-43. State Department of Education, Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls, 1922-43. State Department of Education, Maryland Training School for Colored Girls, 1931-43.
The State completed its acquisition of private reform schools in 1937 by taking over the House of Reformation at Cheltenham as the State reformatory for black boys and renaming it Cheltenham School for Boys (Chapter 70, Acts of 1937).
The first state-funded funded reform school in the United States was the State Reform School for Boys in Westborough, Massachusetts. It opened in 1848.
8 Μαρ 2020 · The nation’s first attempt at establishing a juvenile reform facility was built at the Peters Farm on the hill overlooking Lake Chauncy in 1846. It was called the State Reform School for Boys at Westborough.
