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  1. Copying of genetic information from DNA to RNA called Transcription Why? DNA has the genetic code for the protein that needs to be made. proteins are made by the ribosomes—ribosomes are...

  2. This diagram illustrates how information for specifying the traits of an organism is carried in DNA. The sequence of bases in DNA is used as a template for mRNA. The codons of mRNA specify the...

  3. 27 Ιαν 2014 · Dna, rna, protein. This document summarizes key discoveries and scientists involved in understanding DNA and genetics. It describes Frederick Griffith's experiments in 1928 which showed bacteria could undergo transformation through incorporation of DNA from other bacteria.

  4. 9 Απρ 2012 · The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis in three main steps: transcription, translation, and termination. During transcription, RNA polymerase makes an mRNA copy of a DNA sequence. Translation then uses the mRNA to assemble a polypeptide chain via tRNAs and ribosomes.

  5. 17 Μαΐ 2021 · Protein synthesis involves two main steps - transcription of DNA to mRNA in the nucleus, and translation of the mRNA code into a protein chain by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Read more. 1 of 23. Download now. Protein synthesis - Download as a PDF or view online for free.

  6. 11 Three Types of RNA Messenger RNA (mRNA): copies DNA’s code and carries the genetic information to the ribosomes Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): along with proteins, makes up the ribosomes Transfer RNA (tRNA): transfers amino acids to the ribosomes to help synthesize proteins

  7. 14 Μαρ 2019 · RNA and Protein Synthesis Section 12–3 This section describes RNA and its role in transcription and translation. The Structure of RNA List the three main differences between RNA and DNA. • RNA has ribose sugar instead of deoxyribose.

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