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7 Φεβ 2022 · General strain theory (GST) is the latest and broadest version of strain theory (Agnew, 2006). GST represents a revision and extension of prior strain theories, including the classic strain theories of Merton (1938), Cohen (1955), and Cloward and Ohlin (1960).
Influenced by contemporary research of the time, Agnew’s general strain theory did not only seek to explain crime among the lower class. Improved definitions of strain allowed Agnew’s general strain theory to be applicable to members of all social classes rather than just the poor.
21 Ιουν 2023 · General Strain Theory was conceptualized by Robert Agnew in 1992, as an extension and revision of several classical strain theories. Overall, the theory argues that individuals who are exposed to one of three categories of strain may be more likely to commit criminal behavior (Agnew, 1992).
Agnew's general strain theory (GST) focuses on a much broader range of strains and factors that influence the likelihood of criminal coping. Empirical support for GST has rejuvenated criminological research on strain.
Agnew described four characteristics of strains that are most likely to lead to crime: 1) strains are seen as unjust, 2) strains are seen as high in magnitude, 3) strains are associated with low social control, and 4) strains create some pressure or incentive to engage in criminal coping.
27 Νοε 2018 · General strain theory (GST) states that strains increase the likelihood of crime, particularly strains that are high in magnitude, are seen as unjust, are associated with low social control, and create some pressure or incentive for criminal coping.
29 Μαΐ 2015 · Robert Agnew developed his general strain theory (GST) in 1992, and it has since become the leading version of strain theory and one of the major theories of crime. GST focuses on a broad range of strains, including the inability to achieve a variety of goals, the loss of valued possessions, and negative treatment by others.
