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Learn how the Roman Republic was a democratic society and the Roman Empire was ruled by one man. Compare their wars, peace, and legacy in this article from Britannica.
22 Μαρ 2020 · Learn how Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic and then to an empire, and how the government, the Senate, and the military changed over time. Explore the key figures, events, and challenges of each system and their impact on Roman history.
The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana [ˈreːs ˈpuːblɪka roːˈmaːna]) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.
The Roman Republic was a period of ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government, while the Roman Empire was a period of Roman civilization characterized by an imperial form of government and the reign of a series of emperors.
18 Οκτ 2024 · Learn how Rome changed from a republic to an empire after civil wars, power struggles, and expansion. Explore the differences and similarities between the two forms of government and their leaders.
8 Δεκ 2023 · The Roman Republic was a period of ancient Roman civilization with elected leaders, while the Roman Empire was a subsequent era of autocratic rule by emperors. The Roman Republic was characterized by a system of elected officials and checks and balances, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC.
The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BCE to 27 BCE, roughly 482 years, whereas the Roman Empire began in 27 BCE and lasted in the Western part until 476 CE and in the Eastern part until 1453 CE, making it a much longer-lasting phase of Roman history.
