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22 Μαΐ 2022 · Constant, Sinusoid, Square, Triangle, and sawtooth waveforms, in depth and summarized.
Invert the square wave (assuming something like +5 to -5) and use two inverting integrators (with analog switches to reset the capacitor on the positive side of the waveform), then sum the two integrator outputs with an inverting amplifier. One quad op-amp chip and half a quad switch chip.
Sine, Square, Triangular & Sawtooth Waveform Shapes. LTspice ® simulation software has a built-in pulse, sine, exponential, single frequency FM and an arbitrary piece-wise linear functions available in the source component editor.
The Sawtooth Generator block generates a sawtooth waveform, with peak amplitude of +/−1, at regular intervals. The figure shows how the Frequency and Phase block parameters affect the output waveform.
The harmonics of the sawtooth wave follow a simple pattern. All harmonics exist from N = 1 to. N = 1, with amplitudes given by AN = A1=N, where A1 is the amplitude of the fundamental frequency. Thus all integer multiples of the fundamental frequency contribute to the waveform.
Return a periodic sawtooth or triangle waveform. The sawtooth waveform has a period 2*pi , rises from -1 to 1 on the interval 0 to width*2*pi , then drops from 1 to -1 on the interval width*2*pi to 2*pi .
The sawtooth function generates a sawtooth wave with peaks at ± 1 and a period of 2 π. An optional width parameter specifies a fractional multiple of 2 π at which the signal's maximum occurs. The square function generates a square wave with a period of 2 π.