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The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, whose members would pool coal and steel production.
The Schuman Declaration, or Schuman Plan, [1][2] was a proposal to place French and West German production of coal and steel under a single authority that later became the European Coal and Steel Community, made by the French foreign minister, Robert Schuman, on 9 May 1950 (now celebrated in the EU as Europe Day), the day after the fifth anniver...
Διαβάστε την ιστορική διακήρυξη Σουμάν του Μαΐου του 1950, η οποία οδήγησε στη δημιουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα, του πρόδρομου της σημερινής Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.
On 9 May 1950 Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister 1948-52, made his surprise announcement proposing the pooling of coal and steel production. Following protracted negotiations, the Treaty of Paris was signed by ‘the Six’ on 19 March 1951, which established the supranational European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).
Schuman Plan, proposal by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on May 9, 1950, for the creation of a single authority to control the production of steel and coal in France and West Germany (now Germany), to be opened for membership to other European countries.
From the political point of view, the Schuman Plan was based on the assumption that the integration of Germany into a permanent European structure was the best way to prevent it from being a threat to its neighbours and, at the same time, guarantee peace in Europe.
The "Schuman Declaration" of 9 May 1950, concerning the European Coal and Steel Community, carefully prepared with Jean Monnet and his team, is a good illustration of the aims of European integration; it rested on a fundamental triptych: reconciliation, solidarity, peace.