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30 Οκτ 2024 · shamanism, religious phenomenon centerd on the shaman, a person believed to achieve various powers through trance or ecstatic religious experience. Although shamans’ repertoires vary from one culture to the next, they are typically thought to have the ability to heal the sick, to communicate with the otherworld, and often to escort the souls ...
The shaman is often called upon to diagnose the cause of misfortune that may be plaguing a community— for example, a long spell during which no game is killed while hunting. Under these circumstances, the shaman will try to identify any taboos that were broken or other breaches that may have offended or disrupted the spiritual harmony.
If our knowledge of shamanism has been so abidingly partial, so impressively uneven, so deeply varied by history, and so enduringly skeptical for so long, how has its study come to occupy such pride of place in the anthropological canon?
Shamanism has been regarded as one of the world’s oldest religions as well as one of its newest; evidence of shamanic practice has been found in Paleolithic cave art, and shamanic experiences are being cultivated in contemporary societies, especially in its “New Age” or neoshamanism variations.
Shamanism also existed among nearly all documented hunter-gatherers, likely characterized the religious lives of many ancestral humans, and is often proposed by anthropologists to be the “first profession,” representing the first institutionalized division of labor beyond age and sex.
18 Αυγ 2023 · Divination: Shamans predict future events or discover hidden knowledge, often to aid decision-making in their communities. Guidance of Spirits : Shamans guide the souls of the deceased to the afterlife, ensuring their peaceful transition.
Shaman: A shaman is a religious leader or healer who is believed to have the ability to communicate with the spiritual world and use this connection to heal, divine, or influence events in the physical world.
