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Figures and tables showing specific gravity of liquid water in the range of 32 to 700 °F or 0 to 370°C, using water density at four different temperatures as reference. Specific Gravity (= Relative Density) - SG - is a dimensionless unit defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance - at a ...
- Compressed Water
Figures and tables showing specific gravity of liquid water...
- Water
Online calculator, figures and tables with water saturation...
- Specific Gravity Liquids
Specific gravity of a liquid is the "ratio of the density of...
- Compressed Water
specific gravity, ratio of the density of a substance to that of a standard substance. The usual standard of comparison for solids and liquids is water at 4 °C (39.2 °F), which has a density of 1.0 kg per litre (62.4 pounds per cubic foot).
Online calculator, figures and tables with water saturation (vapor) pressure at temperatures ranging 0 to 370 °C (32 to 700°F) - in Imperial and SI Units. Water - Specific Gravity vs. Temperature
Specific gravity is determined by dividing the density of a material by the density of water at 4 degrees Celsius. For the calculation, the density of the material and that of the water must be expressed in the same units.
Specific gravity of a liquid is the "ratio of the density of the liquid - to the density of water at 4 o C". Specific gravity of some common liquids and fluids:
In SI units, the density of water is (approximately) 1000 kg/m 3 or 1 g/cm 3, which makes relative density calculations particularly convenient: the density of the object only needs to be divided by 1000 or 1, depending on the units.
The density of water is 1.0 g/mL at room temperature, so the specific gravity is equal to the density of the object expressed without a unit. When substances dissolve in water, the density of the solution is usually different from pure water.
