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  1. 17 Απρ 2023 · Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure adversely affects lung development, and these effects may have consequences that last beyond childhood. 30,37,59 Animal models consistently identify nicotine as the potential primary mediator of many of the adverse effects of maternal smoking on fetal lung development. 30 A meta-analysis of 79 prospective ...

  2. 1 Μαρ 2020 · Nicotine and nicotine metabolites have been detected in children exposed to secondhand smoke. 104 There are causal links between smoke exposure and lower respiratory tract illnesses in infants and children, asthma in school-aged children, and reduced childhood lung function, suggesting effects on immune function, airway characteristics, and ...

  3. 17 Απρ 2023 · The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act put in place restrictions on marketing tobacco products to children and adolescents, and gave the FDA the authority to further regulate tobacco products to protect public health.

  4. In addition to the health risks associated with tobacco smoking, smokeless tobaccos have a direct effect on the mouth, causing bad breath, dental problems, increased risk of ear, nose and throat cancers (eg, involving the lips, tongue, cheeks and throat) and leukoplakia.

  5. We present current pediatric trends on tobacco use and exposures, various new products used by adolescents, the adverse biological and behavioral effects of tobacco use and exposures, and tobacco control strategies to eliminate tobacco-related illnesses and deaths in the pediatric population.

  6. 16 Μαρ 2021 · Children living with smokers are at greater risk for bronchiolitis, pneumonia and other respiratory infections. They are also more likely to acquire and be hospitalized for asthma, and develop middle-ear disease. Moreover, they are at increased risk of dying before their fifth birthday.

  7. 15 Ιουλ 2021 · This burden is related to both tobacco consumption and second-hand exposure. Children are particularly exposed; in 2019, it was estimated that passive smoking was responsible for 50 000 deaths and 4 500 000 disability-adjusted life-years among children younger than 14 years.1

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