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Citing Sources: MLA uses an author–location (page #, paragraph #) system of citation. You can cite in 2 ways: With a signal phrase: Stevens claims modern poetry “has to find what will suffice” (132). In a parenthetical: Modern poetry “has to find what will suffice” (Stevens 132).
In the examples below, the author being cited is Jane Doe. The examples in the first section are adapted to APA, which recommends past-tense verbs in signal phrases. For MLA (as well as Chicago style), the same verbs can also be used in the present tense instead of the past tense, as the second section below shows. APA
A signal phrase is a phrase within a sentence that tells your reader where you found your source information. A signal phrase can replace an in-text citation because it provides the same information as an in-text citation and it meets MLA requirements.
Signal phrases provide clear signals to prepare the readers for the quotation. Choose a verb that is appropriate in the context. Here are some example signal phrases: When you use a quotation, help the reader make a smooth transition back into your own words.
First, create a signal phrase or introduce the source. The signal phrase alerts your readers that a source is coming, whether it’s a quotation, summary, or paraphrase. Usually, the signal phrase mentions the author and/or text and gives a context to the source you are using (Hacker 508).
5 Νοε 2024 · Signal phrase ("Citation in prose" in the MLA Handbook): Introducing the name of the author or the work's title in the text of your sentence. Parenthetical citation: Paraphrasing an idea or using a quotation without the author/title in your sentence text.
16 Νοε 2024 · When you quote a source, you include the author's exact words in your text. Use "quotation marks" around the author's words. Include signal phrases and an in-text citation to show where the quote is from. Paraphrasing Sources: When you paraphrase a source, you restate the source's ideas in your own words and sentence structure.
