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The Carrizozo Malpais is a large lava flow on the west side of Carrizozo, New Mexico, on the northern part of the Tularosa Basin between Sierra Blanca to the southeast and the Oscura Mountains to the west. The lava making up the flow came from Little Black Peak, about 10 miles (16 km) north-northwest of Carrizozo.
Little Black Peak is a very small cinder cone, only 27 meters tall and appears surprisingly small to have produced the entire 4.3 cubic kilometers of lava the form the Carrizozo Malpais (Allen, 1952).
The Carrizozo flow field (Keszthelyi and Pieri, 1993) is 75 km long from the vent area to the distal margin in the Tularosa Valley (Zimbelman and Johnston, 2002). The entire flow covers ~330 km 2 to an estimated thickness of 10 to 15 m, for a total estimated erupted volume of ~4.3 km 3 (Allen, 1951).
The 75-km- (50-mi-) long Carrizozo lava flow is located in south-central New Mexico in the Tularose Basin. Eruption began approximately 5,000 years ago, and after two to three decades at a relatively low effusion rate, 4.3 km 3 (1 mi 3) of basalt lava covered 330 km 2 (130 mi 2) of land.
The massive Carrizozo lava flow, which traveled 75 km down the Tularosa Basin of south-central New Mexico, is one of Earth's longest known Holocene lava flows.
Valley of Fires recreation area is located immediately adjacent to the Malpais Lava Flow. Approximately 5,000 years ago, Little Black Peak erupted and flowed 44 miles into the Tularosa Basin, filling the basin with molten rock.
25 Σεπ 2022 · Little Black Peak, an inactive cinder cone located at the northern end of Carrizozo Malpaís, is the highest point on the larger shield volcano. Approximately 5,000 years ago, a vent erupted at Little Black Peak and lasted several decades. The event created the second youngest lava flow in New Mexico and one of the longest flows from the ...
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