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The purpose of this review is to provide an update (since 2010) on research on women and smoking and, where appropriate, gender differences related to smoking behavior. We will review the epidemiology and health effects of smoking, and factors that may affect cessation.
We must have a better understanding of key factors that influence smoking initiation among women and girls to address the growing epidemic of women smokers and the looming impact on women’s health worldwide.
31 Μαΐ 2010 · Topics covered include determinants of starting to use tobacco; exposure to second-hand smoke; the impact that tobacco use has on health; addiction and cessation; treatment programmes; and gender and human rights policy.
1 Ιαν 2024 · Smoking stigma has been well documented, but little is known regarding its specific features and effects on women. Notably, women face unique social, cultural, and economic challenges that may interact with smoking stigma and impact health outcomes.
In this follow-up study, we aimed to assess the effectiveness of the “I do not smoke, I exercise” anti-smoking preventive health education program. The program was based on the theory of planned behavior supplemented with life skills teaching and targeted at high school students.
1 Νοε 2014 · This study extends the existing literature on the well-documented association between education and smoking on three fronts. The first is to refocus the theoretical discussion of the potential mechanisms linking education and smoking on adolescence rather than adulthood.
25 Ιουλ 2017 · Women who smoke are 25 times more likely to develop lung cancer than women who do not smoke. Ninety percent of all lung cancer deaths in women smokers are attributable to cigarette smoking (Thun et al., 2013).
