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Key Points: New data set of global sound speed at the end of XXI century with associated uncertainty: global sound speed generally increases. Climate-induced sound speed variations are substantial in selected “acoustic hotspots”
28 Ιαν 2019 · All this highlights the need for much stronger links between ecosystem scientists, social scientists studying human adaptation and resilience, and those designing and implementing climate change...
The Science and Politics of Global Climate Change. A Guide to the Debate, Third Edition. This third edition has been comprehensively updated to reûect the large changes in scientiûc knowledge and policy debates on climate change since the previous edition in 2010.
• Global average temperature was 0.98°C (1.76 °F) higher in 2020 than in the late 1800s.15 • The warmest year on record since records began in 1880 was 2016, with 2020 ranking second.
A world-renowned expert, Sir John Houghton explores the scientific basis of global warming and the likely impacts of climate change on human society, before addressing the action that could be taken by governments, by industry and by individuals to mitigate the effects.
ocean circulation and SST forcing can be in influencing the global temperature. At the same time, it is clear that greenhouse gas forcings have been important but that shifts in vegeta-tion, and feedbacks in albedo and the carbon cycle from those vegetational shifts can also be important.
For anyone who needs clear, detailed, well-evidenced information about global warming, this is an outstandingly useful book. ‘. . . an excellent basis for students and non-scientists to understand climate change with its manifold impacts and consequences for humankind and for our common planet.