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How To write an electron configuration: Determine the total number of electrons to be represented. Use the Aufbau process to fill the orbitals with electrons. The Aufbau process requires that electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first. In another words, atoms are built from the ground upwards.
Subshells are a group of orbitals that have similar shapes. All orbitals in a subshell have similar features in their shapes, even if the shapes themselves are not identical. There are four types of subshells and they are labeled s, p, d and f. The “s” type of orbital is spherical in shape. The “p” type of orbital looks like an 8. You ...
Title: Microsoft Word - 110_Orbital_Shapes_Worksheet.doc Author: Tom Whelan Created Date: 9/12/2008 4:24:05 PM
depict the orbital shapes are intended to describe the region encompassing 90−95% probability density. In a typical drawing of orbital, we first plot the radial wave function and the angular part is superimposed. The shapes of some typical orbitals are discussed below. Shape of s-Orbitals
Title: Microsoft Word - Orbital_Shapes_Worksheet.doc Author: Tom Whelan Created Date: 9/27/2005 10:37:24 AM
When atoms bond to form molecules, they use molecular orbitals. These are formed through the hybridization of the atomic orbitals that we have already discussed, s, p, and d orbitals. The hybridized molecular orbitals have different shapes and energy levels than the atomic orbitals.
Draw the orbital diagrams for the following IONS. This will be the same orbital diagrams as a neutral atom except you've added or subtracted some arrows to represent the electrons that were added or subtracted. See Na for an example. 13.
