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International trade is a key pathway for the global spread of nonnative species. Historical and emerging trade flows interact with ecological dynamics to shape nonnative species risk and determine how that risk can be mitigated.
Trade policy for the Biodiversity Strategy 2030. International trade influences biodiversity through scale, composition and technique effects. Land and sea use change alter natural habitats, while emissions from production and transportation contribute to climate change.
Abstract. Theories of strategic trade policy that allow for oligopoly and for strategic interactions, and which appear to justify trade interventions, are analysed sceptically. Also discussed is the industrial policy, and the argument that import protection may be justified if it fosters exporting.
21 Δεκ 2016 · Strategic trade policy refers to trade policy that affects the outcome of strategic interactions between firms in an actual or potential international oligopoly. A main idea is that trade policies can raise domestic welfare by shifting profits from foreign to domestic firms.
3 ημέρες πριν · 2.1. The importance of non-market strategy. We define the non-market environment for corporate activities as ‘a historically formed social and national sphere, including laws, systems, regulations, and policies which promotes, maintains and restrains the operation and preservation of markets’.
1 Ιαν 1995 · The chapter defines strategic trade policy as the trade policy that conditions (or alters) a strategic relationship among firms. This definition implies that the existence of a strategic relationship among firms is a necessary precondition for the application of strategic trade policy.
The BioTrade Principles and Criteria developed by UNCTAD is a set of guidelines for businesses, governments and civil society wishing to support the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, as well as the fair and equitable sharing of benefits through trade.
